Wednesday 30 June 2010

   MAKING A MOLD   
     Fiberglass-reinforced polyester molds can be used for different / various manufacturing processes. The most widely used application is manufacturing pieces manually or with combined machines of chopping and applying fiber (polispray). In building a mould is important the experience of the one who works and it is recommended to choose the materials carefully which ensures the long-term quality of the mould.
Whatever of the application, the mould composed of two independent layers: surface  layer, structure or strength layer.

Surface layer gives the shape and the quality of the piece and, therefore, has a special importance/ significance.

The structure layer confers resistance and mechanical stability and varies according to the way the mould will be used
berglass-reinforced polyester moulds can be used for different / various manufacturing processes. The most widely used application is manufacturing pieces manually or with combined mach.


1. Construction model (Masters)    
  The first step in building the mold is making model. Parent or may be specially constructed wooden, plaster, metal or other materials that can not be attacked by styrene monomer. Model is to have good dimensional stability and surface quality must be at least as good as finished parts is desired.    Surface treatment includes waxing, sanding, varnishing and polishing , READ MORE .....................

 2. Application of matrix gelcoat 

   Gelcoat are created based on unsaturated polyester resins selected to achieve high HDT.This feature will allow a large number of pieces in the same mold. These gelcoaturi are ready for use after adding the percentage of hardener (methyl ethyl ketone peroxide) ,
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3.Tips 
   Using gelcoat matrix is required to obtain a faultless surface, glossy and durable.The operator must strictly monitor and control the application procedures. A large number of mistakes do not occur until after mold release and are caused by non-compliance of use,
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4. Laminate surface     
    The first layer is reinforced veil In an area, plus a layer of chopped fiber (stratimat) 300 gsm, powder.  Be applied immediately after the gelcoat has hardened layer well (from at least 3 hours and up to a maximum of 6 hours).
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5. Laminate strength and structure
Manually produced molds must be reinforced by additional rolling resistance layer and adding inserts. Alternatively, the matrix can be strengthened by making a rolling resistance layer sandwich, 
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6. Insert and holders
    Inserts and support can not be applied until the surface layer did not dry for at least two weeks.
To reduce the risk of internal stress and dimensional change of the laminate, teaching or reinforcing elements of steel angles or similar sections must be assembled on the mold after having been preassembled, 

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 7. Removing mold from the model
    If the model surface is resistant to styrene monomer and if wax was carefully should not experience problems in removing the mold from the model. 

Connecting the compressed air ejector, mold can be removed from the model,  

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8. Materials needed
Gelcoat for molds, resin molds, general purpose resin, gelcoat for molds, peroxide M.E.C. (hardener)
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